Printing Primer 1  |  Printing Primer 2   
DIGITAL PRINTING
Perfect for short runs due to the quicker set-up times, digital printing has offered a great alternative for small companies whose budgets might not allow them certain print jobs. But, Digital also has it’s limitations. Sheet sizes are usually 12” x 18” or smaller and only certain papers can be run on digital presses. Also because the ink sits on the paper, it has a tendency to flake off on scores, folds or spines.

LETTERPRESS
Letterpress uses lead letters that are inked and pressed into the paper, leaving an indentation along with the ink. This one of the oldest forms of printing, and can be used to add a more antique or artistic look and feel to your job. Images can also be applied through etched plates. This is a very costly and time intensive method of printing, but can produce beautiful results.

GRAVURE
This process skips the blanket in offset printing and the plate directly transfers the ink to paper. It is a very expensive procedure but provides amazing image reproduction. Due to the high costs of this method, print runs need to be extremely large to make this cost effective.

ENGRAVING
While using a plate to transfer ink to paper just like Gravure, Engraving forces the paper against the plate with great pressure. Most engraving plates are pretty small (4” x 9”) and extremely costly.
FLEXOGRAPHY
Frequently used for printing on plastic, foil, acetate film, brown paper, stickers and other materials. It uses flexible printing plates made of rubber or plastic and fast drying inks. It is a high speed process that can print on many types of absorbent and non-absorbent materials and can print continuous patterns such as giftwrap and wallpaper.

LENTICULAR
This process creates an animated effect where images flip back and forth when viewed from different angles. It is achieved by laminating a plastic lens over two or more images that have been digitized and broken down into a series of dots. Producing a lenticular image requires working closely with a lenticular vendor to produce digital imagery that meets their requirements. The expense and time involved make lenticular printing suitable for mass-production runs only, unless money is no object.

HOLOGRAPHY
Holographic or three dimensional imagery is created by digitizing an image so that it is divided into several layers. The process includes bouncing laser beams off of mirrors and focusing them onto a photosensitive plate. The holographic design is then embossed onto coated white paper which is metallized for a shimery effect. Holography requires working closely with specialized vendors over a period of several weeks, and set-up charges can make the process cost-prohibitive for small run projects. Holography is used on credit cards, trading cards, book covers, beverage packaging, and other situations where high-volume make it a cost effective option.